Software

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Software

Adobe Creative Suite

Software bundle (Adobe; encompasses Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign and others)

See also: Adobe, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe InDesign

Adobe Flash

Software platform (multimedia and animation)

See also: Adobe, Macromedia Director, Lingo

Adobe Illustrator

Vector graphics software (Adobe)

See also: Adobe, Altsys, Macromedia FreeHand, Adobe Creative Suite

Adobe InDesign

Desktop publishing software (Adobe; successor to PageMaker)

See also: Adobe, PageMaker, QuarkXPress, Desktop Publishing, Adobe Creative Suite

Adobe Photoshop

Image editing software (Adobe; Thomas and John Knoll, 1988)

See also: Adobe, Adobe Creative Suite

ARPANET

Precursor network to the internet (US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, 1969)

See also: TCP/IP, Cerf, Vint, Kahn, Bob, Berners-Lee, Tim, When Wizards Stay Up Late

BSD (Berkeley Software Distribution)

Operating system derived from UNIX

See also: UNIX, Joy, Bill, AT&T Bell Labs, Thompson, Ken, Ritchie, Dennis

DOS (Disk Operating System)

Operating system category; includes MS-DOS (Microsoft) and PC-DOS (IBM)

See also: Gates, Bill, Kildall, Gary, Digital Research, IBM

ELIZA

Chatbot software (Joseph Weizenbaum, 1966; early natural language processing)

See also: Weizenbaum, Joseph, Computer Power and Human Reason, Artificial Intelligence, Large Language Model (LLM)

HyperCard

Software (Apple, 1987; created by Bill Atkinson); pioneering hypermedia environment for personal computers

See also: Atkinson, Bill, HyperTalk, Horn, Bruce, Raskin, Jef, Nelson, Ted, Engelbart, Douglas, Lingo

HyperTalk

Programming language (HyperCard)

See also: HyperCard, Atkinson, Bill, Lingo

Lingo

Programming language (Macromedia Director)

See also: Macromedia Director, HyperTalk, LiveCode

Lisp

Programming language (John McCarthy, 1958; foundational to AI research)

See also: McCarthy, John, Lisp machines (concept), Lisp Machines Inc., Symbolics, Python

LiveCode (formerly Runtime Revolution)

Software environment

See also: HyperCard, HyperTalk, Lingo

Macromedia Director

Multimedia authoring software (formerly MacroMind Director)

See also: Lingo, Adobe Flash, Macromedia FreeHand

Macromedia FreeHand

Vector graphics software (Altsys/Aldus/Macromedia; rival to Illustrator)

See also: Altsys, Aldus Corporation, Adobe Illustrator

NeXTSTEP

Operating system (NeXT)

See also: NeXT, Jobs, Steve, Tevanian, Avie, OpenStep, UNIX

OpenStep

Operating system (NeXT/Apple)

See also: NeXTSTEP, NeXT, Jobs, Steve

PageMaker

Desktop publishing software (Aldus, 1985; later Adobe; pioneered desktop publishing on Mac)

See also: Aldus Corporation, Brainerd, Paul, Adobe, Adobe InDesign, QuarkXPress, Desktop Publishing

Python

Programming language

See also: Lisp

QuarkXPress

Desktop publishing software (Quark Inc., 1987; dominant DTP application through the 1990s; largely displaced by Adobe InDesign in the 2000s)

See also: Adobe InDesign, PageMaker, Desktop Publishing

Solaris

Operating system (Sun Microsystems; successor to SunOS)

See also: Sun Microsystems, SunOS, Joy, Bill, UNIX

SunOS

Operating system (Sun Microsystems)

See also: Sun Microsystems, Solaris, Joy, Bill, UNIX, BSD

UNIX

Operating system (Bell Labs, 1969; Thompson and Ritchie)

See also: Thompson, Ken, Ritchie, Dennis, AT&T Bell Labs, BSD, NeXTSTEP, SunOS, Solaris

VisiCalc

First commercial spreadsheet (Dan Bricklin and Bob Frankston, 1979)

See also: Bricklin, Dan, Frankston, Bob, Spreadsheet